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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
فرا-نتیجه
5.313 Meta-Outcomes.
Any given specific outcome or task is framed within the context of a higher order outcome, an organizing principle or "meta-outcome" for the system (ie.
A meta-outcome is one that organizes the behavior of the system in terms of general goals like the preservation and survival, growth and evolution, protection, betterment, adaptation, etc. of the system.
Most naturally occurring strategies and outcomes are geared for achieving the adaptive meta-outcomes, but it will be important to test to make sure those that are artificially designed are congruent with these meta-outcomes.
One should take note, that, as with the case of the phobic response discussed earlier in this section, some strategies and outcomes which contributed to one of these meta-outcomes at one point in time and/or in a particular context may actually be counterproductive to the achievement of that outcome in other circumstances, and it will important to include specific context markers in your design.
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